English will get you around almost any country in the world.  For the most part, it is the international language when it comes to making reservations at hostels.  However, you will enjoy your experience in a foreign country far more if you learn at least the basics of the country’s language you are traveling to, as well as opening up the possibilities for meeting many more people.  If you are staying for a short time in a country (a few days or weeks), you should at least learn enough phrases in order to greet people, say thank you, and buy items from a store or order at a restaurant, as a minimum. Studying phrase books and practicing can help you here. If you are staying longer (over a month), you should probably take a formal course in the language before arriving.

Many Americans generate a very bad impression when they go overseas because they do not do any preparation and expect everyone in a country to speak English with them.  Locals will often be far more receptive and friendly to you if you at least make an attempt to speak with them in their own language. Also, be aware of how loud you are talking. For some reason, we have a tendency of talking at a much higher volume than many other people. I can usually spot an American tourist from a crowd even if they blend in otherwise, because of the how amazing loud they speak.  Do not be that “Ugly American”.

Also, try to respect the local culture and tastes and do not do constant comparisons of how something is better, bigger, or tastier in America than it is where you are traveling.  If you prefer how much better the food tastes, or the how much more comfortable your bed is, or how much bigger your car is in America , and like complaining openly about it, don’t even bother leaving the country. You will save yourself and other travelers the embarrassment. The whole point of traveling is to experience different lifestyles and cultures, not to prove how “superior” America is to the rest of the world, so keep your mind open and your mouth shut.

You should also have at least at least a simple understanding of the country before you arrive.  You don’t have to memorize the complete history of the nation, but should at least know who the prime minister or president is, the favorite local sports, and a couple of current issues or topics important to that country.  You will have far more enlightening and deeper conversations if you take an hour and learn the basics of the country you are planning on visiting. Even better if you can read a defining book from that country or can read their local news on the internet. 

Tipping etiquette varies from country to country.  Some places do not tip at all for bar or food service (wohoo!), while others do. If you don’t know just ask someone in the hostel or check your guidebook.

Nightlife

Exploring the pub/bar/club scene of another country is one of the most exciting things you can do when you travel and a good way to meet locals and swap stories. Stay away from franchised places (i.e. Planet Hollywood)! You are their to experience they local culture so find a local joint.

Next: The Trip - Traveling by Yourself